"Doctors do not want to admit herbal medicines is a de jure, but de facto they normally use, such as herbs or massage drinking tradition," said Kusmayanto Kadiman in Materials Research Symposium XIV Natural Medicines Natural Products Utilization in Overcoming Cancer in Jakarta.
According to him, actually the last few years the world community, particularly developed countries prefer the traditional medicine made from plants instead of using synthetic drug-related side effects.
The trend back to using traditional medicines naturally known as the "new green wave".
Kusmayanto request for research of herbal medicines continue to be improved connect Indonesia is very rich in biodiversity while reducing the value of imports of synthetic drugs.
Meanwhile, Deputy Head of BPPT field of Agro Industry and Biotechnology Wahono Sumaryono said, though not yet recognized by the medical world because it has not been through clinical and preclinical trials, herbal medicine trade is estimated to grow to Rp 10 trillion in 2010, one third of the volume of trade in synthetic drugs reached Rp 30 trillion.
Wahono also said, than 300,000 species of plants in the world, only two percent of the plant parts have been studied chemically efficacious cure.
In Indonesia, known as megadiversity has about 9600 species of medicinal plants, 250 species of which have been used commercially as an herbal remedy, he added.
Although there are 1056 active agents under investigation, further Wahono, but only five of these to be herbs that have been through clinical trials or trials in humans and allowed to circulate in the market as well known as a drug fitofarmaka.
For example, hypertension-lowering drugs or antidiarrheal medication, but no one has the form of anti-cancer drugs, he said.
"A total of 23 types are standardized herbal medicines or have gone through preclinical testing or testing on animals and has become a candidate fitofarmaka. While that is still in the form of herbal medicine is thousands of them," he said.
Kusmayanto said, to make herbal medicines as an official drug took so long, and some even take up to 15 years from start of research, in vitro in the lab, tests on animals, testing in humans to be allowed to circulate.
Meanwhile, Managing Director of RS Dharmais Sutoto in collaboration with Natural Materials Research Society (Perhipba) reviewing the research of herbal medicine, said in RS Dharmais although herbal medicines have not officially recognized, but fitofarmaka already a supporter of the official treatment.
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